Babs Adesanya.
The legislative history of Nigeria since the turn of the century has been significant and wide-ranging. After the return to democracy in 1999, the Nigerian Constitution was ratified and established a federal system of government with a bi-cameral legislature, the National Assembly. In the decades, the National Assembly has passed many important laws, including the Freedom of Information Act, the Criminal Code Act, the Nigerian Economic Reform and Recovery Act, and the Public Procurement Act.
Since the start of 2019, Nigeria has witnessed several legislative developments across various sectors. The country’s National Assembly and State Houses of Assembly have been actively engaged in passing new laws, amending existing ones, and addressing critical issues affecting the nation. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the key legislative actions undertaken in Nigeria from 2019 to the present.
1. Electoral Reforms:
Recognizing the need for improvements in the electoral process, Nigeria’s legislature has made several efforts to strengthen the country’s democratic system. The signing into law of the Electoral Act (Amendment) Bill in 2019 aimed to address concerns such as electronic voting, party primaries, and the role of INEC (Independent National Electoral Commission) in conducting free and fair elections.
2. Budget Reforms:
To ensure transparency and accountability in public finance, the legislature passed the Finance Bill in 2019. This legislation sought to introduce reforms in taxation and economic management, thereby stimulating economic growth and reducing the country’s reliance on oil revenue.
3. Security and Anti-Corruption:
Addressing the prevalent security challenges and corruption issues, significant legislative efforts were made. The Police Act (Amendment) Bill was passed to reform and strengthen the Nigerian Police Force, enhancing its accountability, professionalism, and efficiency. Additionally, the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) Act (Amendment) Bill was passed to enhance the commission’s effectiveness in combating corruption.
4. Agriculture and Food Security:
Recognizing the importance of the agricultural sector in Nigeria’s economy, the legislature enacted several laws to promote agribusiness and ensure food security. The Agricultural Promotion Policy (Amendment) Bill provided measures to enhance agricultural productivity, support small-scale farmers, and encourage private sector participation.
5. Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment:
Nigeria’s legislature has prioritized women’s rights and empowerment in recent years. The Violence Against Persons (Prohibition) Act (Amendment) Bill expanded the provisions against gender-based violence, domestic abuse, and discrimination. Additionally, the Gender Equality Bill, seeking to ensure equal opportunities for women in education, employment, and political participation, is currently under consideration.
6. Health Sector Reforms:
Recognizing the importance of healthcare in national development, the legislature has taken steps to strengthen the health sector. The National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) Act (Amendment) Bill aimed to enhance universal healthcare coverage and improve the quality of healthcare services in Nigeria.
7. Infrastructure and Transportation:
To improve Nigeria’s infrastructure and transportation systems, the legislature enacted the Infrastructure Development Fund Bill, aimed at attracting private sector investment in critical infrastructure projects. This legislation aimed to bridge the infrastructure gap and foster economic development.
In Conclusion, Nigeria’s legislature has been proactive in addressing various societal challenges through legislative actions. From electoral reforms to security, agriculture, gender equality, healthcare, and infrastructure, the government has put efforts into enhancing governance and promoting sustainable development. These legislative actions provide a baseline for progress and serve as a foundation for future reforms, reflecting Nigeria’s commitment to advancing as a nation.
Babs Adesanya.
Strategist.
Legislative Vibes.